{"id":3796,"date":"2020-04-30T08:07:05","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T08:07:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?p=3796"},"modified":"2020-05-06T08:08:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T08:08:36","slug":"swallows-and-apples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?p=3796","title":{"rendered":"Swallows and Apples"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Studies increasingly show us that just looking at pleasant landscapes and watching wildlife can significantly improve our personal health and well- being.\u00a0 It is sometimes referred to as Nature\u2019s Health Service especially in terms of helping to manage the stress of modern day life.\u00a0 Therefore, connecting with nature has never been so important as it is at the moment while our normal activities are suspended due to the Covid-19 outbreak.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, at a time of great need nature is not in lockdown, indeed its currently on overdrive moving apace receiving a helping hand from a long spell of fine weather.\u00a0 This has been very much in evidence this week during my permitted walks from home, which have taken me around Brandy Carr and Carr Gate.\u00a0 Wildlife sightings have included watching a pair of lapwings busy feeding in a paddock and later seeing them being dive bombed by a swallow.\u00a0 This turned out to be quite innocent as the swallow was swooping down low to collect what appeared to be a small piece of white tissue presumably for nest building?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nearby there is hedgerow containing several mature oak and surprisingly several midland hawthorn. This species flowers before the common hawthorn, also its leaves are less divided and importantly looking closely at the flowers it has two or three stigmas later forming two or three seeds in the berry.\u00a0 The common hawthorn only has a single stigma and only one seed in the berry.\u00a0 Confusingly these two native species hybridise so this is a good time of the year to tell them apart by counting the stigma rather than trying to find the seed in the autumn.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?attachment_id=3797\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3797\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3797\" src=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0131.7.lapwings.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0131.7.lapwings.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0131.7.lapwings-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0131.7.lapwings-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0131.7.lapwings-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0131.7.lapwings-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0131.7.lapwings-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?attachment_id=3798\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3798\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3798\" src=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/swallow-attack.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/swallow-attack.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/swallow-attack-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/swallow-attack-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/swallow-attack-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/swallow-attack-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/swallow-attack-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Continuing the walk the oak are clearly in leaf well before the ash.\u00a0 So are we in for a splash and a dry summer as the old country rhyme goes?\u00a0 Also, I noticed one particular oak tree is holding a mass of oak apples,\u00a0 These are caused by the gall wasp, <em>Biorhiza pallida<\/em>.\u00a0 The eggs are laid in a dormant leaf bud and the tree reacts by producing this apple like growth around the egg and larva.\u00a0 These are not apples you can eat.\u00a0 However, on the plus side insects are vital for pollinating a wide range of blossom. \u00a0The attached image shows a busy bee helping to ensure there will be a good crop of apples in the garden again this year.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?attachment_id=3799\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3799\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3799\" src=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0010.2.gean_-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0010.2.gean_-1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0010.2.gean_-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0010.2.gean_-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0010.2.gean_-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0010.2.gean_-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0010.2.gean_-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?attachment_id=3800\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3800\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3800\" src=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0021.2.apple-blossom.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0021.2.apple-blossom.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0021.2.apple-blossom-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0021.2.apple-blossom-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0021.2.apple-blossom-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0021.2.apple-blossom-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/DSC_0021.2.apple-blossom-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?attachment_id=3801\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3801\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3801\" src=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/midland-hawthorn-showing-two-stigmas.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/midland-hawthorn-showing-two-stigmas.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/midland-hawthorn-showing-two-stigmas-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/midland-hawthorn-showing-two-stigmas-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/midland-hawthorn-showing-two-stigmas-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/midland-hawthorn-showing-two-stigmas-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/midland-hawthorn-showing-two-stigmas-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?attachment_id=3802\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3802\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3802\" src=\"http:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oak-apple-gall-with-tree-in-leaf-and-flower.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oak-apple-gall-with-tree-in-leaf-and-flower.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oak-apple-gall-with-tree-in-leaf-and-flower-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oak-apple-gall-with-tree-in-leaf-and-flower-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oak-apple-gall-with-tree-in-leaf-and-flower-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oak-apple-gall-with-tree-in-leaf-and-flower-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/oak-apple-gall-with-tree-in-leaf-and-flower-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Studies increasingly show us that just looking at pleasant landscapes and watching wildlife can significantly improve our personal health and well- being.\u00a0 It is sometimes referred to as Nature\u2019s Health Service especially in terms of helping to manage the stress &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/?p=3796\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32],"tags":[431,430,433,432,57],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3796"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3803,"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3796\/revisions\/3803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakefieldnaturalists.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}